Discover the Ancient Fortress of Sauran.

Sauran, established in the 10th century, reached its peak during the 12th to 15th centuries. Strategically located along the Silk Road, the ancient network of trade routes connecting the East and West, Sauran prospered as a significant trading center, facilitating commerce and cultural exchange between various civilizations.

One of the earliest mentions of the city comes from the Arab geographer Al-Muqaddasi, who described it in the 10th century as "a large city surrounded by seven walls, [with a] mosque located in the inner city." In 1065, the city submitted to the Seljuq dynasty, marking the transformation of the Kara-Khanid Khanate into a vassal of the Seljuqs.

Around the 1370s, when the region was under the control of Urus Khan, Tokhtamysh of the Blue Horde, heavily supported by Amir Timur, tried to conquer the region, aiming to rule the cities of Sawran, Otrar, Saganac, Seiram, Serai, and others. The city provided the bricks and tiles for the construction of the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, which was commissioned by Amir Timur. Like Otrar, Sauran suffered with the decline of the Silk Road and the struggles for power in the region.

However, Sauran was more than just a military stronghold; it was a thriving cultural hub. The city played a significant role in the spread of Islam in the region and was home to scholars, poets, and artisans. Exploring Sauran offers insights into the cultural and intellectual life that flourished within its walls.

Ongoing archaeological excavations continue to uncover new aspects of Sauran's history. Visitors can witness these efforts firsthand, gaining a deeper understanding of the city's significance and the continuous discovery of its secrets. Informational displays and guided tours provide context and detailed explanations of the site's historical and cultural relevance.

Sauran is accessible from the nearby city of Turkistan, making it a convenient day trip for those exploring the region. The journey to Sauran itself is an adventure, taking travelers through the scenic and rugged terrain of southern Kazakhstan.