Osh is the second largest city in Kyrgyzstan, officially granted the status of the "Southern Capital" of the republic, located on the southeastern edge of the Ferghana Trench at the northern foot of the Kichialai Ridge at an altitude of 700-1000 meters above sea level. Osh is surrounded by mountains on three sides, and Sulaiman-Too Mountain rises to a height of more than 100 m in the city center.
Today, this ancient city is the administrative center of the Osh region. It is a major economic and cultural center that has preserved its unique charm and mystery of the ancient East. Osh city boasts over 3,000 years of history. The city's most famous landmark is Sulaiman-Too, a sacred mountain and UNESCO World Heritage Site, which has been a pilgrimage site for centuries. The city is also home to vibrant bazaars, including the famous Osh Bazaar, where visitors can experience the rich flavors and textiles of the region.

Osh's historical significance and location along the ancient Silk Road make it a culturally rich destination for tourists interested in history and religious heritage. Its proximity to other Silk Road cities and natural attractions, such as the Pamir Mountains, boosts its appeal to both adventure and cultural travelers.

Situated at the crossroads of Central Asia, Osh was perfectly positioned to facilitate trade between China, the Middle East, Europe, and the Indian subcontinent. Its proximity to the Fergana Valley, made it an attractive stop for traders and caravans. 

Osh was not only a trading hub but also a melting pot of cultures, languages, and religions. The diversity of people passing through the city—Turkic, Persian, Chinese, Indian, and Arab traders—meant that Osh was a dynamic center of cultural exchange. As goods like silk, spices, gold, and ceramics flowed through Osh, so too did ideas, religious beliefs, and innovations. This blend of cultures contributed to the cosmopolitan nature of the city, which became a significant center for education, religion, and trade.

Osh’s role on the Silk Road is a testament to the city’s enduring historical significance. As a crucial link between East and West, Osh facilitated not just the exchange of goods but also the transmission of ideas, religions, and cultures. 

Today, its markets, historic sites, and sacred mountains continue to attract visitors, keeping the spirit of the Silk Road alive. In Osh, one can still feel the echoes of ancient caravans that once traversed this legendary route, carrying the treasures and wisdom of distant lands.